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artisan production |
charcoals |
historical evocations |
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Montefeltro at the Table
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anthropologic
museums
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natural, scientific and
historical museums
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The Montefeltro and Massa Trabaria Region
This part of the Marche region is in the
high Metauro valley, which borders on Umbria, Tuscany and
Romagna. Because of its location in the heart of the
Apennines, it was considered a Church province in the 13th
to 14th centuries, with its capital being Casteldurante (Urbania)
from the 15th century until the uniting of Italy. In this
area there are still many traces from the Longobarda
occupation, and great abbeys constructed by the Benedictines
from the 7th through 13th centuries. The towns and territory
were contested and divided between powerful families:
Brancaleoni, Montefeltro, Malatesta, Oliva, Ubaldini, Della
Faggiola, until about halfway through the 15th century when
most was handed over to Federico the great of Urbino, who
then encouraged fortification, works of art and industry.
All the towns are walled, some have Ducal Palaces and Parks
(Urbania, Sant’Angelo in Vado, Mercatello), designed by
Francesco di Giorgio Martini.
The widest and most picturesque valley is that of the
Metauro, which between Fermignano and Urbania witnessed the
Cartaginesi defeated by the Romans in the Battle of the
Metauro, during the Punic wars, 207 B.C.
The river, winding and shadowy, encircles Urbania, famous
for its ‘’Church of the Dead,” and prestigious works of art
left by Donato Bramante (born in Urbania), Ghiberti,
Pollaiolo, Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Genga, Vanvitelli,
Pietra da Rimini, Barocci and Guido Cagnacci.
The river goes on to embrace Sant’Angelo in Vado, originally
named Tiferno Metaurense by the Romans, and where the
Zuccari siblings, Taddeo and Federico, were born.
The river Metauro then touches Mercatello, a small village
containing a pearl of Italian art, the Byzantium icon
‘’Virgin with Child,’’ located in the Church of Saint
Francesco (1300s), along with frescoes and other pieces of
local art.
The Metauro originates in a tiny village called Borgo Pace,
where the Meta and the Auro rivers combine. |
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